What is the Gospel - A Message About God

Scripture: Acts 17:22-34
10 years ago
45:05

What is the Gospel - A Message About God

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Key Scripture

Scripture: Acts 17:22-34

This sermon explores the biblical teaching found in Scripture: Acts 17:22-34, providing practical application for daily Christian living.

What is the Gospel - A Message About God (Part 1 of 2)

The Importance of the True Gospel

Your salvation does not depend on how strongly you believe something or how sincere your belief is. It depends entirely on the object of your faith—what you believe. What do we believe as Christians? What is the gospel?

I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.

Galatians 1:6-9

If I were trying to please men, I would abandon the reality of the gospel. Even if I included similar elements but changed or diminished it in any way, I would have a completely different gospel. In our day, we live among people-pleasers seeking the approval of men rather than God. Those who seek to please men are not servants of Christ; they do not have the right gospel.

Paul goes so far as to say that even if he himself or an angel from heaven preached a different gospel, they should be accursed—damned to hell. The Judaizers in Galatia believed the gospel but added requirements like circumcision and dietary laws. They transposed something on top of the true gospel, distorting it entirely. There is no other gospel. Getting the gospel wrong in the slightest degree makes it no gospel at all.

The Series Outline: What is the Gospel?

This four-week series asks, "What is the gospel?" following an outline from J.I. Packer:

  1. The gospel is a message about God.
  2. The gospel is a message about sin.
  3. The gospel is a message about Jesus Christ.
  4. The gospel is a message about faith and repentance.

Tonight, we focus on the first: the gospel is a message about God. It starts with God, is concerned with God, and ends with God.

A God-Centered Gospel

The most important concept in any Scripture passage is what it teaches about God. John Calvin said you never truly understand who you are until you behold the face of God.

Many gospel presentations focus only on "Jesus loves you and died for your sins," but this is incomplete. The Bible begins in Genesis with God as Creator, not jumping straight to the cross. Paul determined to know nothing except Christ and him crucified, yet he taught expansively. Every doctrine hinges on Christ crucified, but it starts with God.

The gospel is about who God is and what He expects. He has the right to expect obedience because He created everything from nothing. Without Him, nothing would exist. We owe our existence to God—animals exist as animals, humans as humans, because He created us that way.

Paul's Gospel Presentation in Athens

Paul grasps this in Acts 17:22-34, preaching to religious but lost Athenians—essentially atheists for rejecting the one true God.

So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man, nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, for ‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are indeed his offspring.’ Being then God’s offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man. The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”

Acts 17:22-31

Paul starts with God as Creator and Lord, not "Jesus loves you and died for your sins." The Creator cannot live in temples made by man or be served by human hands as if He needs anything. Idols like Zeus depend on humans—they must be carried, sustained by prayers, or even thoughts. False gods need humanity; the true God gives humanity life, breath, and everything—present tense, ongoing.

God made every nation from one man, determining their times and boundaries. This is God's absolute sovereignty—a general predestination of nations and people. Everything depends on God; we owe Him everything. Even our will operates under His sovereignty.

Understanding Our Purpose from the Creator

This is central to the gospel and all life. How do we understand relationships—parent-child, husband-wife, employer-employee—without starting from the presupposition that God is in charge and we owe Him our existence? This reveals our duty and purpose.

Consider code or a car: without the creator's documentation or owner's manual, we misuse it. We might flip a car upside down and spin it, thinking it's magnificent, but the manual says it's for four wheels on the ground, ignition on, driving forward.

God created us, the world, and the rules—like a board game with pieces that go certain ways. He has the right to command how we operate. Ignoring His statutes is rebellion. God is not served by human hands as though He needed anything.

God's Self-Existence and Our Dependence on Him

He himself gives everything. That's what's so awesome about God. In the burning bush, he is a burning flame that does not consume the wood of the bush. He is a self-existing, self-sustaining God.

They should seek God, not be individuals who seek themselves or their own interests. As the divine Creator, he has the right to determine how we live and function. This exists in the context of creatures worshipping their Creator, seeking after him and finding him.

Acts 17:28 – In him we live and move and have our being.

We move in him, even a technical way of saying we move because of him. In God I live, in God I move, in God we have our being. We derive our existence as humans because of him. We live, we move, we have our being. We are in every moment dependent upon this God. Even as we live in sin, we are living in the existence of this God, sinning and rebelling against him.

You don't go into the wilderness, run into Mama Bear's cave, and mess with her cubs claiming it's your right. That doesn't fly in the animal kingdom. Yet we exist and live in him, offending this God. We are literally in his hands 24/7, whether we recognize it or not. The last thing we should do is offend him.

Refuting Idolatry from Our Poets

Verse 28 says some of your poets have said, "for we are indeed his offspring." This phrase referred to Zeus. Athenian poets recited it for Zeus. But Paul hijacks it and applies it to the true God, using its logic to refute it.

Acts 17:28 – For we are indeed his offspring.

If we are offspring of the divine, why create idols of gold, silver, stone—formed by the art and imagination of man—from a being that exists? Paul transitions this to the one true God. We are his offspring, so idolatry is utterly absurd. It's futile to establish your own religion or thinking inconsistent with God's existence as Creator and Sustainer.

Pursuing things irrelevant to him, wastes of time from the world's imagination and sin, ignores the reality of God's existence and our owed allegiance. That's why some begin to believe. We ought not think the divine being is gold, silver, stone, or images formed by art and imagination of man.

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew term for idolatry came from a word meaning "imagination"—the idol lives there. Paul says these idols are formed by the art and imagination of man.

The Reality Established: God Exists and Rules

Now he has the starting place. God exists as Creator of everything. Everything exists because of God and should be in subjection to him as Lord of heaven and earth. He doesn't dwell in temples but exists outside creation, which exists because of him. This is reality: God exists; you owe him allegiance.

God's Command to Repent and Coming Judgment

Acts 17:30-31 – The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, having given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.

The times of ignorance God overlooked in benevolence. This God, in whom we live, move, and breathe—we sin and offend him with idolatry in our lives. But he overlooked our ignorance: living without owing allegiance, rebelling, snubbing our noses at him for our passions and pleasures.

God is gracious to overlook that offense, but not always. Now he commands all people everywhere to repent. Because of who he is—Lord and ruler—he has the right to say your sin is wrong and must stop, calling for a different way of life. No Supreme Court can change that.

He has fixed a day to judge the world in righteousness by the man he appointed, giving assurance by raising him from the dead. The most irrefutable fact of history: Jesus was crucified, died, and rose from the dead.

Jesus rose from the dead, giving him authority. Some mock, call it ridiculous, or say they'll hear more later. Paul laid it out to these philosophers: God demands your allegiance. He commands repentance and will judge the world in righteousness by Jesus Christ, whom he raised.

The judgments and decrees of this world are irrelevant to the day God judges. He has every right: he created, is Lord, and sovereign over the world.

Many prefer a Jesus without judgment, though Christ spoke of hell more than heaven. They reduce the gospel to love and dying for sins, man-centered, ignoring judgment. To understand the gospel rightly, start with who God is: his ownership, lordship, right to judge—all essential.

Pastor Jeremy Menicucci

About Pastor Jeremy Menicucci

Pastor Jeremy Menicucci is the founder of Nouthetic Apologetics and Counseling Ministries (NACMIN). With a passion for biblical truth and practical theology, he delivers expository sermons that equip believers to live faithfully and defend the Christian faith. His teaching ministry focuses on making Scripture accessible and applicable for everyday life.

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